In late February, India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed neighbors with a long history of conflict, found themselves on the brink of a major war. Over the course of four days, the situation escalated rapidly, with both sides deploying fighter jets, launching missiles, and using drones loaded with explosives. The violence marked the most severe military confrontation between the two countries in decades, raising international concerns about the risk of a broader conflict. The immediate trigger for the escalation was a terrorist attack in the disputed region of Kashmir, which killed dozens of Indian security personnel. India responded with airstrikes targeting what it described as terrorist camps inside Pakistani territory. Pakistan retaliated with its own airstrikes and the downing of an Indian fighter jet, capturing its pilot. The situation appeared to be spiraling out of control, with both governments exchanging threats and mobilizing forces along the border. However, behind the scenes, a flurry of diplomatic activity was underway. High-level phone calls between officials from both countries, as well as interventions from international actors such as the United States and other major powers, helped to de-escalate the crisis. Pakistan's decision to release the captured Indian pilot was seen as a significant gesture towards peace. Within days, the two sides agreed to a ceasefire, halting further military action. Despite the cessation of hostilities, the truce remains fragile, with underlying tensions and unresolved disputes continuing to pose risks for future flare-ups.