South Korea Elections: Snap Presidential Vote Follows Failed Martial Law Attempt

South Korea is conducting a snap presidential election after a period of significant political upheaval. The turmoil began six months ago with an unsuccessful attempt to implement martial law, which was followed by the impeachment of then-president Yoon Suk Yeol. These events have led to widespread public debate and the need for new leadership. The main issues facing the candidates include addressing South Korea's persistently low birth rate, which poses long-term demographic and economic challenges. Additionally, the political instability highlighted by the failed martial law declaration has raised concerns about governance and the rule of law. The outcome of this election is expected to shape the country's approach to these pressing issues and restore stability to the political system.