What and When is Hajj? An Illustrated Guide and Answers to 10 Common Questions

Approximately 1.8 million Muslims are expected to take part in the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, starting on June 4. Hajj is an annual Islamic pilgrimage that is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam, making it a religious obligation for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake the journey at least once in their lifetime. The pilgrimage involves a series of rituals carried out over several days, including walking around the Kaaba, standing at the plain of Arafat, and other rites that commemorate the actions of the Prophet Abraham and his family. The event draws participants from around the world, making it one of the largest gatherings of people globally each year. The Saudi authorities manage logistics, security, and health measures to accommodate the large number of pilgrims. The Hajj has significant religious, cultural, and economic importance for the Muslim world.